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The Oxford handbook of ethics of AI / edited by Markus D. Dubber, Frank Pasquale, and Sunit Das.

Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: Oxford handbooks onlinePublisher: New York : Oxford University Press, 2020Description: 1 online resource (1000 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9780190067427 (ebook) :
Other title:
  • Ethics of AI
Subject(s): Additional physical formats: Print version :: No titleDDC classification:
  • 174.90063 23
LOC classification:
  • Q334.7
Online resources:
Contents:
The Artificial Intelligence of Ethics of AI: An Introductory Overview for Law and Regulation / Joanna J. Bryson -- Accountability in Computer Systems / Joshua A. Kroll -- Transparency / Nicholas Diakopoulos -- Responsibility and Artifical Intelligence / Virginia Dignum -- The Concept of Handoff as a Model for Ethical Analysis and Design / Deirdre K. Mulligan, Helen Nissenbaum -- Race and Gender / Timnit Gebru -- The Future of Work in the Age of AI: Displacement or Risk-Shifting? / Pegah Moradi, Karen Levy -- AI as a Moral Right-Holder / John Basl, Joseph Bowen -- Could You Merge with AI? Reflections on the Singularity and Radical Brain Enhancement / Cody Turner, Susan Schneider -- The Ethics of Ethics of AI / Thomas M. Powers, Jean-Gabriel Ganascia -- Are Sentient Ais Persons? / Mark Kingwell -- Autonomy / Michael Wheeler -- Troubleshooting AI and Consent / Meg Leta Jones, Elizabeth Edenberg -- Is Human Judgment Necessary? Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Governance, and the Law / Norman W. Spaulding -- Sexuality / John Danaher -- Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Computer Science / Benjamin Kuipers -- Social Failure Modes in Technology and the Ethics of AI: An Engineering Perspective / Jason Millar -- A Human-Centered Approach to AI Ethics: A Perspective from Cognitive Science / Ron Chrisley -- Ethical Issues in Our Relationship with Artificial Entities / Judith Donath -- Integrating Ethical Values and Economic Value to Steer Progress in Artificial Intelligence / Anton Korinek -- Fairness Criteria through the Lens of Directed Acyclic Graphs: A Statistical Modeling Perspective / Benjamin R. Baer, Daniel E. Gilbert, Martin T. Wells -- Automating Origination: Perspectives from the Humanities / Avery Slater -- Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Philosophy / David J. Gunkel -- The Complexity of Otherness: Anthropological Contributions to Robots and AI / Kathleen Richardson -- Calculative Composition: The Ethics of Automating Design / Shannon Mattern -- AI and the Global South: Designing for Other Worlds / Chinmayi Arun -- Perspectives and Approaches in AI Ethics: East Asia / Danit Gal -- Artificial Intelligence and Inequality in the Middle East: The Political Economy of Inclusion / Nagla Rizk -- Europe: Toward a Policy Framework for Trustworthy AI / Andrea Renda -- Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Transport / Bryant Walker Smith -- The Case for Ethical AI in the Military / Jai Galliott, Jason Scholz -- The Ethics of AI in Biomedical Research, Patient Care, and Public Health / Alessandro Blasimme, Effy Vayena -- The Ethics of AI in Law: Basic Questions / Harry Surden -- Beyond Bias: "Ethical AI" in Criminal Law / Chelsea Barabas -- "Fair Notice" in the Age of AI / Kiel Brennan-Marquez -- AI and Migration Management / Petra Molnar -- AI Governance by Human Rights-Centered Design, Deliberation, and Oversight: An End to Ethics Washing / Karen Yeung, Andrew Howes, Ganna Pogrebna -- Robot Teaching, Pedagogy, and Policy / Elana Zeide -- Algorithms and the Social Organization of Work / Ifeoma Ajunwa, Rachel Schlund -- Smart City Ethics: How "Smart" Challenges Democratic Governance / Ellen P. Goodman -- The Incompatible Incentives of Private-Sector AI / Tom Slee -- Normative Modes: Codes and Standards / Paula Boddington -- The Role of Professional Norms in the Governance of Artificial Intelligence / Urs Gasser, Carolyn Schmitt -- We're Missing a Moral Framework of Justice in Artificial Intelligence: On the Limits, Failings, and Ethics of Fairness / Matthew Le Bui, Safiya Umoja Noble.
Summary: This book explores the intertwining domains of artificial intelligence (AI) and ethics-two highly divergent fields which at first seem to have nothing to do with one another. AI is a collection of computational methods for studying human knowledge, learning, and behavior, including by building agents able to know, learn, and behave. Ethics is a body of human knowledge-far from completely understood-that helps agents (humans today, but perhaps eventually robots and other AIs) decide how they and others should behave. Despite these differences, however, the rapid development in AI technology today has led to a growing number of ethical issues in a multitude of fields, ranging from disciplines as far-reaching as international human rights law to issues as intimate as personal identity and sexuality.
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Includes bibliographical references and index.

The Artificial Intelligence of Ethics of AI: An Introductory Overview for Law and Regulation / Joanna J. Bryson -- Accountability in Computer Systems / Joshua A. Kroll -- Transparency / Nicholas Diakopoulos -- Responsibility and Artifical Intelligence / Virginia Dignum -- The Concept of Handoff as a Model for Ethical Analysis and Design / Deirdre K. Mulligan, Helen Nissenbaum -- Race and Gender / Timnit Gebru -- The Future of Work in the Age of AI: Displacement or Risk-Shifting? / Pegah Moradi, Karen Levy -- AI as a Moral Right-Holder / John Basl, Joseph Bowen -- Could You Merge with AI? Reflections on the Singularity and Radical Brain Enhancement / Cody Turner, Susan Schneider -- The Ethics of Ethics of AI / Thomas M. Powers, Jean-Gabriel Ganascia -- Are Sentient Ais Persons? / Mark Kingwell -- Autonomy / Michael Wheeler -- Troubleshooting AI and Consent / Meg Leta Jones, Elizabeth Edenberg -- Is Human Judgment Necessary? Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Governance, and the Law / Norman W. Spaulding -- Sexuality / John Danaher -- Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Computer Science / Benjamin Kuipers -- Social Failure Modes in Technology and the Ethics of AI: An Engineering Perspective / Jason Millar -- A Human-Centered Approach to AI Ethics: A Perspective from Cognitive Science / Ron Chrisley -- Ethical Issues in Our Relationship with Artificial Entities / Judith Donath -- Integrating Ethical Values and Economic Value to Steer Progress in Artificial Intelligence / Anton Korinek -- Fairness Criteria through the Lens of Directed Acyclic Graphs: A Statistical Modeling Perspective / Benjamin R. Baer, Daniel E. Gilbert, Martin T. Wells -- Automating Origination: Perspectives from the Humanities / Avery Slater -- Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Philosophy / David J. Gunkel -- The Complexity of Otherness: Anthropological Contributions to Robots and AI / Kathleen Richardson -- Calculative Composition: The Ethics of Automating Design / Shannon Mattern -- AI and the Global South: Designing for Other Worlds / Chinmayi Arun -- Perspectives and Approaches in AI Ethics: East Asia / Danit Gal -- Artificial Intelligence and Inequality in the Middle East:
The Political Economy of Inclusion / Nagla Rizk -- Europe: Toward a Policy Framework for Trustworthy AI / Andrea Renda -- Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Transport / Bryant Walker Smith -- The Case for Ethical AI in the Military / Jai Galliott, Jason Scholz -- The Ethics of AI in Biomedical Research, Patient Care, and Public Health / Alessandro Blasimme, Effy Vayena -- The Ethics of AI in Law: Basic Questions / Harry Surden -- Beyond Bias: "Ethical AI" in Criminal Law / Chelsea Barabas -- "Fair Notice" in the Age of AI / Kiel Brennan-Marquez -- AI and Migration Management / Petra Molnar -- AI Governance by Human Rights-Centered Design, Deliberation, and Oversight: An End to Ethics Washing / Karen Yeung, Andrew Howes, Ganna Pogrebna -- Robot Teaching, Pedagogy, and Policy / Elana Zeide -- Algorithms and the Social Organization of Work / Ifeoma Ajunwa, Rachel Schlund -- Smart City Ethics: How "Smart" Challenges Democratic Governance / Ellen P. Goodman -- The Incompatible Incentives of Private-Sector AI / Tom Slee -- Normative Modes: Codes and Standards / Paula Boddington -- The Role of Professional Norms in the Governance of Artificial Intelligence / Urs Gasser, Carolyn Schmitt -- We're Missing a Moral Framework of Justice in Artificial Intelligence: On the Limits, Failings, and Ethics of Fairness / Matthew Le Bui, Safiya Umoja Noble.

This book explores the intertwining domains of artificial intelligence (AI) and ethics-two highly divergent fields which at first seem to have nothing to do with one another. AI is a collection of computational methods for studying human knowledge, learning, and behavior, including by building agents able to know, learn, and behave. Ethics is a body of human knowledge-far from completely understood-that helps agents (humans today, but perhaps eventually robots and other AIs) decide how they and others should behave. Despite these differences, however, the rapid development in AI technology today has led to a growing number of ethical issues in a multitude of fields, ranging from disciplines as far-reaching as international human rights law to issues as intimate as personal identity and sexuality.

Specialized.

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